📄 MCP PDF

A FastMCP server for PDF processing

47 tools for text extraction, OCR, tables, forms, annotations, markdown↔PDF, and more

Works great with MCP Office Tools

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What It Does

MCP PDF extracts content from PDFs using multiple libraries with automatic fallbacks. If one method fails, it tries another.

Core capabilities:

• Text extraction via PyMuPDF, pdfplumber, or pypdf (auto-fallback)
• Table extraction via Camelot, pdfplumber, or Tabula (auto-fallback)
• OCR for scanned documents via Tesseract
• Form handling - extract, fill, and create PDF forms
• Document assembly - merge, split, reorder pages
• Annotations - sticky notes, highlights, stamps
• Vector graphics - extract to SVG for schematics and technical drawings
• Format conversion - PDF ↔ Markdown (PDF→MD via PyMuPDF, MD→PDF via pandoc)

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Quick Start

# Run from PyPI (one-shot, no permanent install)
uvx mcp-pdf

# Add to Claude Code — note the `--` separator before uvx
claude mcp add pdf-tools -- uvx mcp-pdf

# Include the markdown_to_pdf tool (requires pandoc on host)
claude mcp add pdf-tools -- uvx --from "mcp-pdf[markdown]" mcp-pdf

uvx caches tool installs aggressively. After upgrading to a new release, force a refresh with uvx --refresh mcp-pdf (or uvx --refresh --from "mcp-pdf[markdown]" mcp-pdf if you're using extras).

Development Installation

git clone https://github.com/rsp2k/mcp-pdf
cd mcp-pdf
uv sync

# System dependencies (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-eng poppler-utils ghostscript

# For markdown_to_pdf — pick one PDF-engine route:
sudo apt-get install pandoc tectonic                                          # recommended (small)
# or:  sudo apt-get install pandoc texlive-xetex texlive-latex-extra          # full TeX
# or:  sudo apt-get install pandoc && pip install weasyprint                  # skip TeX

# Verify
uv run python examples/verify_installation.py

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Tools

Content Extraction

Tool	What it does
extract_text	Pull text from PDF pages with automatic chunking for large files
extract_tables	Extract tables to JSON, CSV, or Markdown
extract_images	Extract embedded images
extract_links	Get all hyperlinks with page filtering
ocr_pdf	OCR scanned documents using Tesseract
extract_vector_graphics	Export vector graphics to SVG (schematics, charts, drawings)

Format Conversion

Tool	What it does
pdf_to_markdown	Convert PDF to markdown preserving structure; extracts images and SVG vectors to disk
markdown_to_pdf	Convert .md files (or inline text) to PDF via pandoc with auto-detected engine

markdown_to_pdf requires: pip install mcp-pdf[markdown] plus the pandoc binary and at least one PDF engine (xelatex, pdflatex, tectonic, weasyprint, or wkhtmltopdf) on PATH. The tool auto-detects what's available and uses the highest-quality one. Pass pdf_engine= to override or extra_args= for raw pandoc options.

Document Analysis

Tool	What it does
extract_metadata	Get title, author, creation date, page count, etc.
get_document_structure	Extract table of contents and bookmarks
analyze_layout	Detect columns, headers, footers
is_scanned_pdf	Check if PDF needs OCR
compare_pdfs	Diff two PDFs by text, structure, or metadata
analyze_pdf_health	Check for corruption, optimization opportunities
analyze_pdf_security	Report encryption, permissions, signatures

Forms

Tool	What it does
extract_form_data	Get form field names and values
fill_form_pdf	Fill form fields from JSON
create_form_pdf	Create new forms with text fields, checkboxes, dropdowns
add_form_fields	Add fields to existing PDFs

Permit Forms (Coordinate-Based)

For scanned PDFs or forms without interactive fields. Draws text at (x, y) coordinates.

Tool	What it does
fill_permit_form	Fill any PDF by drawing at coordinates (works with scanned forms)
get_field_schema	Get field definitions for validation or UI generation
validate_permit_form_data	Check data against field schema before filling
preview_field_positions	Generate PDF showing field boundaries (debugging)
insert_attachment_pages	Insert image/text pages with "See page X" references

Requires: pip install mcp-pdf[forms] (adds reportlab dependency)

Document Assembly

Tool	What it does
merge_pdfs	Combine multiple PDFs with bookmark preservation
split_pdf_by_pages	Split by page ranges
split_pdf_by_bookmarks	Split at chapter/section boundaries
reorder_pdf_pages	Rearrange pages in custom order

Annotations

Tool	What it does
add_sticky_notes	Add comment annotations
add_highlights	Highlight text regions
add_stamps	Add Approved/Draft/Confidential stamps
extract_all_annotations	Export annotations to JSON

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How Fallbacks Work

The server tries multiple libraries for each operation:

Text extraction:

1. PyMuPDF (fastest)
2. pdfplumber (better for complex layouts)
3. pypdf (most compatible)

Table extraction:

1. Camelot (best accuracy, requires Ghostscript)
2. pdfplumber (no dependencies)
3. Tabula (requires Java)

If a PDF fails with one library, the next is tried automatically.

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Token Management

Large PDFs can overflow MCP response limits. The server handles this:

• Automatic chunking splits large documents into page groups
• Table row limits prevent huge tables from blowing up responses
• Summary mode returns structure without full content

# Get first 10 pages
result = await extract_text("huge.pdf", pages="1-10")

# Limit table rows
tables = await extract_tables("data.pdf", max_rows_per_table=50)

# Structure only
tables = await extract_tables("data.pdf", summary_only=True)

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URL Processing

PDFs can be fetched directly from HTTPS URLs:

result = await extract_text("https://example.com/report.pdf")

Files are cached locally for subsequent operations.

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System Dependencies

Some features require system packages:

Feature	Dependency
OCR	tesseract-ocr
Camelot tables	ghostscript
Tabula tables	default-jre-headless
PDF to images	poppler-utils
markdown_to_pdf	pandoc + one of: tectonic, texlive-xetex (+ texlive-latex-extra), weasyprint, wkhtmltopdf

Picking a PDF engine for markdown_to_pdf

Pandoc takes markdown → HTML or LaTeX → PDF. The LaTeX path produces the most polished output but needs a TeX install. Trade-offs:

Engine	Disk size	Notes
tectonic	~30 MB	Recommended for new installs. Single static binary. Downloads LaTeX packages on demand — no upfront mass-install.
xelatex + texlive-latex-extra	~500 MB	Best output once installed. Use if you already run TeX. The -extra package matters: pandoc's default template needs lastpage, xcolor, framed, fancyhdr, etc. — all of which live there, not in texlive-xetex.
xelatex alone (just texlive-xetex)	~200 MB	Often breaks. Expect ! LaTeX Error: File 'X.sty' not found on real docs.
weasyprint	~40 MB	Pure-Python (pip install weasyprint) + cairo/pango system libs. HTML/CSS path — no LaTeX. Good for simple docs; weaker on math, footnotes, citations.
wkhtmltopdf	~40 MB	Older HTML-to-PDF tool. Adequate but less actively maintained.

Ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-eng poppler-utils ghostscript default-jre-headless

# For markdown_to_pdf — pick one engine route:

# Option A — tectonic (smallest, downloads packages on demand)
sudo apt-get install pandoc
# tectonic isn't in apt — install via cargo or download static binary:
#   https://tectonic-typesetting.github.io/en-US/install.html

# Option B — full TeX (best quality, large download)
sudo apt-get install pandoc texlive-xetex texlive-latex-extra texlive-fonts-extra

# Option C — weasyprint (skip TeX entirely)
sudo apt-get install pandoc
pip install weasyprint

Arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S tesseract tesseract-data-eng poppler ghostscript jre-openjdk-headless

# For markdown_to_pdf — pick one engine route:

# Option A — tectonic (recommended for new installs, in official repo)
sudo pacman -S pandoc tectonic

# Option B — full TeX (best output, ~500 MB)
sudo pacman -S pandoc texlive-xetex texlive-latexextra texlive-fontsextra

# Option C — weasyprint (skip TeX)
sudo pacman -S pandoc
pip install weasyprint   # or: uv pip install weasyprint

# Option D — wkhtmltopdf (from AUR)
yay -S wkhtmltopdf-static

macOS (Homebrew):

brew install tesseract poppler ghostscript

# For markdown_to_pdf — pick one engine route:

# Option A — tectonic (recommended)
brew install pandoc tectonic

# Option B — full TeX (mactex-no-gui includes the latex-extra equivalent)
brew install pandoc
brew install --cask mactex-no-gui

# Option C — weasyprint
brew install pandoc weasyprint

Optional Extras

The base install stays lean. Heavy or niche dependencies are gated behind extras:

Extra	Adds	When to install
mcp-pdf[forms]	reportlab	Form creation tools (create_form_pdf, permit forms)
mcp-pdf[tables]	camelot-py, tabula-py	Higher-accuracy table extraction (also needs Java + Ghostscript)
mcp-pdf[markdown]	pypandoc	markdown_to_pdf tool (also needs pandoc binary)
mcp-pdf[all]	All of the above	Want everything

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Configuration

Optional environment variables:

Variable	Purpose
MCP_PDF_ALLOWED_PATHS	Colon-separated directories for file output
PDF_TEMP_DIR	Temp directory for processing (default: /tmp/mcp-pdf-processing)
TESSDATA_PREFIX	Tesseract language data location

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Development

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# With coverage
uv run pytest --cov=mcp_pdf

# Format
uv run black src/ tests/

# Lint
uv run ruff check src/ tests/

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License

MIT