#pragma once // OBD-II K-line protocol handler (ISO 9141 / ISO 14230) // Uses KLineTransport for UART, ring buffers, and bus management. // Handles 5-baud slow init, fast init, request/response framing, // and half-duplex echo clearing. #include #include "KLineTransport.h" #include "driver/uart.h" #ifndef KLINE_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MS #define KLINE_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MS 2000 #endif #ifndef KLINE_ECHO_TIMEOUT_MS #define KLINE_ECHO_TIMEOUT_MS 100 #endif class KLineObd2 { public: KLineObd2(KLineTransport& transport); // ISO 9141 5-baud slow init — bit-bangs target address at 5 baud, // then reads sync (0x55) and keyword bytes from ECU. // Returns true if ECU responds with valid sync + keywords. bool slowInit(uint8_t targetAddr = 0x33); // ISO 14230 fast init — 25ms LOW + 25ms HIGH TiniPulse, // then reads StartComm response. bool fastInit(); // Send an OBD-II request. Frames the message and discards echo bytes. // data[] should contain: [header, source, target, mode, pid, ...] // For simple PID requests, use requestPid() instead. void sendRequest(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t len); // Read response from ECU. Blocks until response received or timeout. // Returns number of bytes read, or 0 on timeout. uint8_t readResponse(uint8_t* buf, uint8_t maxLen, uint16_t timeoutMs = KLINE_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_MS); // Convenience: send a mode/PID request and read the response. // Returns response data length (excluding header/checksum), or 0 on failure. uint8_t requestPid(uint8_t mode, uint8_t pid, uint8_t* response, uint8_t maxLen); bool isInitialized() const { return _initialized; } // Protocol info from init handshake uint8_t keyword1() const { return _kw1; } uint8_t keyword2() const { return _kw2; } private: // Bit-bang a single byte at 5 baud (200ms per bit) on TX pin void sendByte5Baud(uint8_t data); // Discard echo bytes from half-duplex bus void clearEcho(uint8_t count); // Read a single byte with timeout int readByteTimeout(uint16_t timeoutMs); KLineTransport& _transport; bool _initialized; uint8_t _kw1; uint8_t _kw2; uint8_t _testerAddr; // our address (0xF1 = external test equipment) uint8_t _ecuAddr; // ECU address from init response };